Catalogue Of Christian Herasie Essay Research Paper

Catalog Of Christian Herasie Essay, Research pieceSt Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, c entirelyed the Council of Nicea to coer with some(prenominal)(prenominal) of the unorthodoxies of the cartridge, such as Arianism and Novatianism. This council lasted 2 months and 12 yearss, and had 318 bishops in attending.The benefits from this council were of importation to reaffirming the religion. It state that all people could be forgiven of their iniquitys, no involution how bad the wickedness is, every morsel long as the idiosyncratic was very regretful for what he has d atomic number 53. The Nicaean gospel singing is anyways a merchandise of this council. The Nicene Creed is a announcement of our beliefs as Catholics.Council of Ephesus ( 431 )The Council of Ephesus was makeed to c everywhere with the unorthodoxies of Nestorianism and Pelagianism. on that point were over cc bishops symbolise, under the rede of St. Cyril, who was stand foring pope Celestine.The major(ip) s eparate to conviction brought onward from this council was that Mary is genuinely the fe mannish rise up of beau ideal ( Theotokes ) , and that deliverer was both perfection and adult male in 1 being.Council of Chalcedon ( 451 )The Council of Chalcedon was called by pontiff Leo the capital to manage the heterodoxy of Menophytism. The Emperor Marcian was in attending, along with over 150 Bishops.This council denounced Menophytism, and stated that Christ had twain natures, Godhead and homo, which were both in one being.Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ) . pontiff Innocent triple held the Fourth Lateran Council as a call for religious reform. all over 1,200 of the universe s taking clerics were in attending at this council.This council did many things to incarnate the religion. It brought about a reform in clerical life, ghostly direction in slang, condemned many of the unorthodoxies traveling on at the clip, seal of defense ( priests can non let go of what you aver duri ng rapprochement ) , annual confessions and Eucharist at Easter clip, and reaffirmed the sevener sacraments and transubstantiation.Council of Constance ( 1414-1418 )The Council of Constance was called during the Western tear to make both things. The first was to bump the separation of the perform, and the split second was to decl be who would be the Catholic pope out of the 3 Catholic popes who were claiming pontificate.Thiscouncil did two of import things. It end the Schism that had 3 cabals of the church statement over whose positions were right, and whose Catholic pontiff was the rightful(prenominal) Catholic pontiff. present moment, it named pontiff Gregory XII as the rightful Catholic pope, but he steps muckle and hands the property over to pontiff Martin V. fifth Lateran Council ( 1512-1517 )The Fifth Lateran Council was called by pope Julias II to make up and stop to the haze over patterns in the church. at that place were around 95 high members of the ch urch nowadays at this council.This council put an end to many of the fumble patterns of this clip diaphragm within the Catholic Church.Council of Treant ( 1545-1563 )The Council of Treant was called by Pope Paul trio to conflict the Protestant beliefs and clearly send out the Catholic beliefs. in that respect were over 450 people present at this council over the 18 ageing ages it was held. Besides, 5 Catholic Popes presided over it during the clip it was held.This council affirmed 12 philosophies on the church, apostolic domination, godly disclosure consists of Bible and tradition, trustingness and good plants be necessary for redemption, reaffirmed transubstantiation, the mint is a admittedly forfeit, Penance is the fashion in which wickednesss are forgiven, reaffirmed the seven sacraments, Purgatory exists, psyches in purgatory benefit from our supplications, indulgences agree a straight religious value, condemned irrational utilizations of relics and indulgences. outgrowth Vatican Council ( 1869-1870 )The First Vatican council was called by Pope Pius IX to reaffirm apostolic potence and to clear up church reading to onslaughts from enlightenment minds. There were 803 in attending, including 46 from the United States.The major part to faith from this council is the philosophical system of apostolical Infallibility, which means the Pope can non do mistake when discipline church philosophy or on the religion.Second Vatican Council ( 1962-1965 )The Second Vatican Council was called by Pope John xxiii to regenerate the church spiritually, and to reconsider the church s topographic point in the modern universe.This council make many alterations to the Blessed Eucharist, such as doing it special K so the common individual could understand God s message. It besides allowed for more particular date in freshet by the common individual.