Managerial Economics and Globalization free essay sample

This exploration is the immediate aftereffect of Domino Pizza’s’ enthusiasm for entering the commercial center in our locale. Directing this interest examination and gauge for pizza will help in the choice concerning whether Domino’s ought to set up a nearness in our locale. There are numerous factors pertinent to a company’s significant business choices and achievement. Autonomous factors or test factors as they are once in a while called is the variable being controlled in the examination to show the impact on the needy variable. The reliant variable otherwise called the reaction variable is the variable being seen in the trial. An adjustment in the autonomous variable is the thing that causes the change if any in the needy variable, which is the motivation behind the examination. Showcasing divisions utilize segment factors like salary level, sexual orientation, area, race, and family size, as a significant info when detailing objective client profiles. Exploration for the socioeconomics in this report were taken from the 2012 United States Census Bureau for Darlington, South Carolina and incorporate normal yearly salary, complete populace and number of individuals per family. We will compose a custom paper test on Administrative Economics and Globalization or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The rest of the factors for this report incorporate pizza and soft drink costs. The information for this report is as per the following; populace: 68,139, number of individuals per family unit: 2. 56, normal salary per family: $38,567, value huge meat darlings pizza - takes care of approx. 3-4 individuals: $12. 10 after charges, cost per Sierra Mist 2L pop: $2. 5, number of families: 26,279 (United States Cesu Bureau, 2012). Utilizing Excel or other count programming, input the information you gathered in measure one to compute an expected relapse. At that point, from the estimation gave, decipher the coefficient of assurance showing how it will impact your choice to open the pizza business. The law of interest just says that when the cost of a decent ascents, the sum requested falls, and when the value falls, the sum requested ascents. An expansion sought after implies that the interest bend will move to one side. A diminishing in the cost of the item won't move the interest bend, yet will expand the amount requested (Henderson, 2008). The Coefficient of Determination Interpretation is the exactness of the indicator of the autonomous variable on the needy variable worth. The coefficient of assurance is determined as the square of the connection coefficient between the example and anticipated information. How well a relapse model fits the information is appeared through the coefficient of assurance. The estimation of the coefficient of assurance shows the level of variety that can be clarified by the relapse condition and is utilized to show how precisely a relapse model can anticipate future results (Mahvish Zehra, n. d. ). The understanding of every free factor coefficient is as following. There is a lessening in the interest for pizza. The coefficient of the expense of pizza is, †3,174. 060 and the coefficient of the expense of pop is, - 2,266. 36 this shows a negative effect on request. Albeit little, the coefficient of all out populace . 579, and the normal salary per house hold of . 035 which shows that Average pay per house hold positively affects request and as pay expands the interest of pizza increments. No different factors are expected to improve the coefficient of assurance. The coefficient of assurance of the free factors is practically 80pecent and exhibits the pro ficiency of the relapse demonstrate and can be utilized to anticipate request and future business choices. Figure the interest for pizza in your locale for the following four months in your locale, utilizing the relapse condition including the suspicions that were utilized to make the interest. Legitimize the suspicions made identified with the conjecture. We determined interest for the main year and second year as follows. In light of our guage interest for the initial four months which didn't create almost no business we figure it would be a poorly conceived notion for Domino’s Pizza to build up its essence in our locale.

Wal-Mart and Nordstrom

Wal-Mart and Nordstrom are notable organizations and built up brands recorded on Fortune 500 rundown. Wal-Mart caters practically all needs of its clients from staple to dress while Nordstrom works in style retainging industry. It keeps assortment of in excess of 500 brands in its store. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is the biggest retailer in America. These markdown stores turned out to be a piece of American’s life in 1960s. At present it is working in 15 nations, it utilizes more than 1.8 million partners around the world. The quantity of stores is almost 6,500 stores and serves in excess of 176 million clients for every week. The â€Å"most appreciated retailer† as per FORTUNE magazine has quite recently finished perhaps the greatest year in its history: Wal-Mart produced more than $312.4 billion in worldwide income in the financial year finished January 31, 2006, setting up another record and an expansion of 9.5 percent. The organization earned nearly $11.2 billion in net gain in financial 2005.[1] Wal-Mart has experienced significant changes during that time 2003-04. Wal-Mart had expanded its promoting financial plan by $434 million somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2004. The mission of Wal-Mart has been to give steady employments, benevolent acts, and residents and do wise interests in 2004. The vision of Wal-Mart has consistently been to give client every single item at the least cost. Wal-Mart concentrated on cost cutting by its technique on the product blend and different activities. It used its database for shopper and prerequisite investigation. This helped it to comprehend the interest example of different items and encouraged in stock administration to make items accessible when client needed it most. The showcasing exercises rotate around the condition People+ Price+ Product=Value. Company’s special procedures are not restricted to a specific source. Organization has used all the conventional and current channels to arrive at its client with its best offers. Wal-Mart embraces straightforward value advancement technique in the entirety of its methodologies. Its site is bright appealing and shows different items and offers in every one of its site page. Wal-Mart utilizes boards and billboards which are set at the open spots and the spots with high visibilities. The handouts and print materials are utilized for both in side the store advancement just as outside the stores. Nordstrom Its one of the biggest design retail locations in US. Its yearly income is $7,722.9 million. It is positioned eighth in the general merchandiser gathering of fortune 500 organizations. â€Å"Today, Nordstrom has developed from one midtown Seattle shoe store into an across the country design claim to fame chain with prestigious administrations, liberal size reaches and a choice of the best clothing, shoes and extras for the whole family. The organization's way of thinking has stayed unaltered for over a long time since its foundation by John W. Nordstrom in 1901: offer the client the most ideal help, choice, quality and value.† This professes to give marked garments in the best least prizes. It embraces different limited time procedures for the advancement of its store. These procedures incorporate electronic medium, for example, web and PCs, occasions and programs and written words. Occasions like fashioner garments occasions, in store magnificence occasions, deals occasions and numerous others. The web nearness of the Nordstrom’s site is exquisite. It likewise fills in as a stage for the limited time systems. At present $ 5 delivery crusade is going on this website.â Its site page has different alluring pictures making enthusiasm about the items just as self advancement of the organization. It has its own e-inventory which list all its item and frill for the data and shopping reason. Every one of the organization utilizes practically all sort of special instruments to arrive at their objective customers and other partners. The utilization of website pages in both the cases has been distinctive with comparable goal of pulling in buyer and selling. Anyway the e-index of Nordstrom and pictures utilized in the site is increasingly urban and alluring. Wal-store attempts to draw in mass and it is apparent from its site introduction. Nordstrom conducts different occasions as one of its most significant special systems. Reference: Kotler, Philip, Marketing Management, Prentice-Hall Inc. New Jersy, tenth Edition, 2000 Nankani, Economic Growth during the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform recovered on 22 January 2007â from http://www1.worldbank.org/prem/lessons1990s/chaps/01-Ch01.pdf Serres, Chris Target versus Wal-Mart, Is Target Corporation Any Better for Workers? May 22nd, 2005 recovered on 22 January 2007â  from http://www.reclaimdemocracy.org/walmart/2005/target_better.php http://investors.target.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=65828;p=irol-newsArticle;ID=233786;highlight=accessed on 22 January 2007 http://www.sathguru.com/Note_on_Retail_Industry.pdf got to on 22 January 2007 http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/previews/957.html got to on 22 January 2007 http://about.nordstrom.com/aboutus/companyhist/companyhist.asp got to on 22 January 2007 [1] http://walmartstores.com/GlobalWMStoresWeb/navigate.do?catg=5

Personal Essay Examples For Design Thinking in Health Care

Personal Essay Examples For Design Thinking in Health CareThere are a lot of personal essay samples for design thinking in health care to be found online. The reason they are so popular is because they have been proven to work and do not require any additional research to implement. These worksheets offer some great tips and ideas that can be implemented by any individual if they choose to use them.Personal essay samples for design thinking in health care have been proven to be effective in health care, in general, and in medical school admissions. Many students often fail because they cannot relate their experiences with the scientific method of discovery. This is why a lot of students make mistakes that lead to personal essay samples for design thinking in health care being passed over for that course. They do not know how to be successful in medicine and science, but they know how to spend time on their resume.When they arrive at medical school and enter the admissions process, th ey may be one of the lucky few who were accepted to the school where they wanted to go to study because of the essay samples for design thinking in health care they submitted to the admissions committee. If this happens, they learn how to use this material on their own and it is not required to use. The essays can be used in any other place they would like.Personal essay samples for design thinking in health care are written for the admissions committee to look over the person's educational and writing experiences to determine if they are going to be successful in the medical field. They also do not have to worry about checking the student's previous coursework and grades, they just want to check what interests them and what can they relate to the needs of the medical profession. These essays should cover various things like how much studying they did when they were in high school and college, or how long their education in biology was, or if they are passionate about the environmen t.Personal essay samples for design thinking in health care can also cover such topics as if the student would like to volunteer in the medical field, if they have hobbies or interest that could benefit patients, if they have any leadership skills that can help the medical field, or if they have a good attitude or desire to help patients. All these things are things that the committee would like to see from a student when applying to go into the medical field. It is also nice to include things like if they were bullied in school or if they know someone who was.One of the benefits of using personal essay samples for design thinking in health care is that they are usually short and to the point. That way they will not get bogged down with the information needed to fully present a specific idea. The information on the essay will be brief and specific to the committee's needs, which can be discussed at any time during the interview process.Another common question that is asked is how th ey have learned about science, whether they did it on their own or if they were taught it at school. In order to answer this question, an applicant is required to include a brief description of their interest in the area, or if they would like to include an experience from when they were a child, like doing research for a science fair project. This is a great way to offer some ideas about science or life experience for the admissions committee.Personal essay samples for design thinking in health care are great to use because they are short and straightforward. They do not need to be longer than a couple of pages so they can be easily distributed in various places to share the different tips and ideas with people and to help them remember them.

Manifest Destiny, By John C. Sullivan - 1556 Words

1. (Intro) since July 4th 1776 the great country we call the United States has been growing. It started small; just a few immigrants seeking a new world for religious freedoms, and has grown into a world power. It was not an easy journey though, our country experienced many struggles along the way: political disagreements over land, wars, Indian, and technological blocks. As a country we have been very resourceful; throughout history we have come together, explored new land, made monumental changes in technologies, and our thought processes. Once a country of only thirteen colonies, we have gone through great westward expansion to become a united nation of fifty states. 2. (Manifest Destiny) with this great expansion came the idea of manifest Destiny. Manifest destiny is based on the concepts that Americans were destined to expand their boundaries over vast amounts of land. It was an idea introduced by John C. Sullivan. Many of the United States people were immigrants that came to the United States in search for new beginning. The idea of manifest destiny played a great roll in the expansion of the country to the west. The government gave land to the new people to start and start colonizing. With this colonization our countries wealth and power increased .it was believed that to be a successful country we not only needed to be politically and militarily strong but also have a large land mass. Power came along with the size of your country.it was believed that to sustainShow MoreRelatedAp American History - by: Alberto Alonso937 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica because they believed in Manifest Destiny (an idea during the 19th century in which people be lieved that America should expand over the entirety of North America) or because they feared that Texas was an independent state, even the Gold Rush in California (1848-1855) contributed to the expansion of America. Even though â€Å"the opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion† the idea of Manifest Destiny, fear, and the Gold Rush were otherRead MoreThe Civil War And The American War1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe question of what caused the Civil War is debatable because there are several events that may have influenced the war such as the Western Expansion, Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War. The war also stems from slavery, the North and South basically fought over whether or not slavery should be permitted. Another point that may have influenced the Civil War is the economic and social structure of the country, which also falls under slavery because the South main source of income was slaveryRead M oreManifest Destiny And The American Nation2335 Words   |  10 Pages Manifest Destiny is the term used by early Americans to describe the belief of the God given opportunity to spread and expand westward towards the pacific ocean. Many settlers believed that God himself blessed the expansion of the American nation. Beginning with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, Manifest Destiny brought with it not only territorial acquisitions, but also conflicts over the spread of slavery. Southerners wanting to find more land for cultivation, were led to the desire of acquiringRead MoreThe Causes And Factors Of The Mexican American War1860 Words   |  8 Pagesforefront of national politics, whether we consider the Missouri Compromise and the balance created of one state slave, and one state free, or the gag rule in Congress which restricted the discussion of the very issue. However, in the Presidencies of John Tyler and James Polk the main topic accompanying slavery was its expansion and none illustrated this more than Texas. Texas although formally a state of M exico, starting at the beginning of the century was being flooded by migrants from the South,Read MoreEssay on American Imperialism in the Philippines3614 Words   |  15 Pages181). The Monroe Doctrine and the Manifest Destiny stated Americas philosophies regarding foreign policy. The Monroe Doctrine (1823), crafted by President Monroe and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, was a statement of Americas foreign policy. It warned Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere. Monroe particularly did not want Spain to attempt to reacquire its former colonies that declared their independence (Monroe). The idea of Manifest Destiny stemmed in part from the ideas of theRead MoreComing Of The Civil War1265 Words   |  6 Pagesjoin, since the line went right through the middle of it. Another major addition to the Union was the annexation of Texas in 1845; the Americans believed in the theory of manifest destiny (Doc D)- that they, as white people, were destined to expand across the continent at whatever cost. This term was coined by John L. O Sullivan in his essay titled Annexation that encouraged the US to annex Texas. This was a widely debated topic because Texas would be coming in as a slave state, which the NorthRead More Western Expansion Essay4115 Words   |  17 Pages(1817), Alabama (1819), Maine (1820) and Missouri (1821). By the 1830s, the frontier line had been carried to Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas-about one-third of the way across the continent. By the 1840s, the expansionist policy, typified by the Manifest Destiny doctrine, became very strong with many sections willin g to go to war to acquire more land. Slavery became a bone of contention between the Northern and southern states with the control of the senate in question. The South wanted expansion toRead MoreAPUSH Out of Many Chapter 14 notes2593 Words   |  11 Pagesreinforced sense of pioneering ppl-1890s, Frederick Jackson Turner claimed expansion formed A. Into adventurous,optimisticdemocratic(venture). Manifest Destiny, an Expansionist Ideology: 1.Manifest destiny provided rationale that A. Expansion across continent inevitablyordained by God to bring A.democracy to backward ppl(N.AMexican)-first expressed by John O’Sullivan,1845-summed up nation pride(businesstransportation)missionary zealracist-challenged B. In particular. 2.After Panic of 1837, moreRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesGuide â€Å"Settling the Northern Colonies† 1. Compare and contrast the motives of the their founders, religious and social orientation, economic pursuits, and political developments of TWO of the early colonial settlement areas: a. South b. Middle c. New England (30 pts) 2. Some historians have argued the Puritanism was especially suited for life in the wilderness of 17th century America. Do you agree or disagree? Explain (10pts) 3. To what extent had the Massachusetts Bay colonists endorsedRead MoreRosalind Krauss - Photographys Discursive Spaces9350 Words   |  38 Pagesdepictions. It began to internalize the space of exhibition Fig, 3 Samuel Bourne, A Road Lined with Poplars, Kashmir, 1863-70, albumen-silver print from a glass negative, 85/1a X 1I, Collection, Paul F. Walter, New York. P F* 7 - . 3 . I T, r C Y fi 4 Fig. 4 Auguste Salzmann, Jerusalem, The Temple Wall, West Side, 1853-54, salt print from a paper negative, 93/~ax %, Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Purchase. -the wall--and to represent it. diagonal ordering of the surface

Sport Sociology Sports As A Part Of Cultural And Social...

Sociological Journal Article Literature Review Sport sociology examines sports as a part of cultural and social life, and adds a different dimension and perspective to the study of sport and exercise. More specifically, sport sociology examines the relationship between sports and society and seeks answers to many issues and questions regarding sport and culture. Sociology of sport poses critical and controversial issues; additionally, sports are considered a microcosm of society, the same social issues that exist in larger society also exist in sport culture. I have chosen eight peer-reviewed Sociological Journals to expand upon the understanding of this topic that I found to be the most relevant and offer diverse yet complete perspectives on sports. Figurational Theory The focus of this theory is based on the idea that society consists of patterns of interdependencies among individuals and group sports are exciting activities that alleviate boredom and that manages aggression. Research focuses on developing knowledge that presents valid pictures of reality. â€Å"Culture, Civilization and the Sociology of Sport†, centers around discussions of work that the author (Dunning, 1992) and a number of colleagues at the University of Leicester conducted on sports in relation to what their late Norbert Elias (1939) called the theory of the Civilizing process. It begins by outlining some of the basic assumptions of the figurational approach from (Mennell, 1989) which this work isShow MoreRelatedEssay on John J. Coakley on the Sociology of Sport1056 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent around other friends? Sociology is the study of these and other social behaviors and how people interact with others in groups. The sociology of sport is seen as a subdivi sion of sociology where the main focus is on the relationship between society and sport. There are many ways to analyze the sociology of sport. One way is to look behind what society sees as real to see if things are really as they seem. Another way to analyze the sociology of sport is to objectively look at otherRead MoreSociology Of Sports And Society1081 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction 2 Sociology in Sport 2 Access and Equity 2 Access 2 Equity 2 Figueroa Framework 3 Access Equity in Australia 3 Figueroa Framework â€Å"Interpersonal† 3 â€Å"Interpersonal† Impact on decisions this paragraph should flow directly on from the previous paragraph 5 Barriers 5 â€Æ' Introduction Sociology in Sport Sociology of sports, also referred to as sports sociology, is the study of the relationship between sports and society. It examines how culture and values influence sports, how sports influencesRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Relationships And Institutions1503 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions† (Department of Sociology, 2016). Figueroa’s Framework, created by Professor Peter Figueroa is used to look at issues that concern access and equity in sport at different levels (Yr 12 Physical Education Board, 2015). Figueroa’s Framework is separated into five levels: individual, interpersonal, institutional, structural and cultural (Yr 12 Physical Education Board, 2015). This multimodal presentation will provide an in-depthRead MoreHow Sports Affect Society1566 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 102-029 May 3, 2013 How sport affects society From the earliest chapters of history, sports have been part of humanity. This can be proved by the games that were played in Mayan and Egypt civilization. Games such as hockey, rugby and football has had what one can call religious following while athletics are characterized by massive celebrations. The importance of sports in the society is gaining increased recognition from both the social and education points of view. RelevantRead MoreFigueroas Framework973 Words   |  4 PagesFramework Many social factors directly or indirectly shape opinions and influence an individual’s decision to participate in physical activity. These factors change throughout an individual’s life. For example, some children start playing sport because it is fun; others may join a sporting group because their older brother or sister plays that sport. A new sporting complex may open nearby and provide a chance to try a new sport. Coaching clinics might inspire some people to give a sport a go. TeachersRead MoreEssay on Figerouas Framework1149 Words   |  5 Pages* Equity affects nearly all aspects of our lives none less than sports such as beach volleyball. Sport is an integral part of today’s society and as such, sport should be organised, participated in and distributed in an equitable manner.The aim of equity in sports is to encourage all people, regardless of age, gender, disability or ethnic origin to participate in and develop their potential within sport. Disputes over equity have been apparent in our society for hundreds of years, over such thingsRead MoreInequality Young People with Disabilities Experience in Leisure Activities1724 Words   |  7 Pages`necessary part of contemporary life† (Smith, Hughes, 1999, p. 124). Smith and Hughes discuss this quote in their study Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday and discover, the importance families place on holidays. When examining leisure, a range of disciplinary approaches can be applied, and in this case psychology and sociology will be explored. More specifically psychology and how body image and cyber bullying can impact leisure participation, along with sociology, which givesRead MoreSocialisation and Its Impact on Beach Volleyball Essay examples2766 Words   |  12 Pagesthinking; and easily impart these ideals into all facets of society, including sport. This stereotypical thinking is a catalyst for gender inequities not only in sport, but society as a whole. Ou r perception regarding the differences between sportsmen and women stems from hegemonic ideals of masculine dominance that date back to the ancient Olympics. Although equality between genders is gradually percolating the world of sport, agents of socialisation persist in fuelling the conventional thinking thatRead MoreSchool Sports And Physical Activity Reduces School Related Crimes And Delinquency848 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Sports and Physical Activity Reduces School-Related Crimes and Delinquency Alexander Ierullo 214388755 Section B Shruti Patelia Tutorial 04 Provisional Essay Outline and Paradigm Statement Monday, October 19th, 2015 2015-2016 KINE1000 6.0 Socio-cultural Perspectives in Kinesiology York University - Thesis: As more youth take part in after school sport and physical activities, the amount of school-related crimes and delinquency significantly reduces. - By kids taking part in afterRead MoreDD1021515 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Part 1: Essay Draw upon different types of evidence to support the claim that social class is connected to the places where people live. For the purpose of this essay I will explore the view that social class is connected to the places where people live. This essay will show what sort of evidence social scientists draw upon to support the claim that class and place are connected by selecting examples from the variety of study materials from the ‘Connecting lives’ strand. I will begin by outlining

Leadership Theory And Case Studies - 1891 Words

1. Introduction Leadership is an important factor within a business environment and often plays a significant role in achievement of organisational success (Landis, Hill Harvey 2014). However, leadership is an art, therefore there is no simple formula for effective leadership (Hughes, Ginnett Curphy 2015, p.33) and a leader’s effectiveness can often only be understood in the context of the leader-follower-situation interaction model. This report seeks to explore and analyse the leadership of my former manager, Paul (name has been changed). It aims to critically evaluate his leadership by referencing examples of his behaviour, and applying leadership concepts, theory and case studies. The report describes my observations of Paul as my direct manager, and my view of his interactions with followers, colleagues and superiors. As the report draws on my observations, the analysis is limited to my personal views on his leadership. Additionally, due to the plethora of leadership theories and concepts, I have focussed on concepts that are relevant to Paul’s leadership. 2. What is leadership? Leadership has been studied extensively and many varying definitions exist. Hughes, Ginnett and Curphy (2015, p.4) review many of these definitions and consequently describe leadership as ‘the process of influencing an organised group towards its goals’. Leadership involves the interplay of a range of different factors, not least the leader themselves, the followers and the situation. ForShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Applied Leadership Theory Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER FOUR Applied Leadership Theory Introduction Chapter four will define the plan of action to interview Chad Brake, the first shift Senior Supervisor for the Equipment/Component Preparation departments at Pfizer Corporation in McPherson, Kansas. The interview will be designed to pinpoint three key objectives based on the three leadership principles brought together in chapter two and chapter three. The purpose of the interview is to obtain responses from Chad Brake that will validate theRead MoreEarly Leadership Theory Relating to Tents-R-Us Case Study2606 Words   |  11 PagesLEADERSHIP IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT EARLY LEADERSHIP THEORY PERTAINING TO CASE STUDY TENTS-R-US Contents Page 1. Introduction 2. Background- Early Leadership Theory Tent-R-Us 3. Personality Era 1. The Great Man Theory Tents-R-Us 2. Trait Theory Tents-R-Us 4. Influence Era 1. Power Relations Tents-R-Us 2. Persuasion Period Tents-R-U 5. Strengths and Weakness of Tents-R-Us 6.Read MoreChief Kobys Management Style1551 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Effective leaders opt to implement a specific type of leadership style as a result of their personalities and job experiences, and apply it to their organizational structure. However, that particular type of leadership style a leader utilizes may not apply to every job situation (Peak et al., 2010). In order to be an effective leader, an individual must acquire the three basic leadership skills and they are as follows: (1) human relations; (2) conceptual skills; and (3) technical skillsRead MoreLEADERSHIP ESSAY985 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ LEADERSHIP ESSAY #1 Julio Bermudez Florida International University Author Note This Paper was prepared for SPC 4445, Communication for Effective Leadership, Fall 2014, taught by Professor Christine Donaldson Abstract On September 11, 2001, James Parker, then CEO of Southwest Airlines, faced a difficult situation when the government ordered them to ground their entire fleet and shut down. Although, all the other U.S. airlines were faced with the same difficult situation, SouthwestRead MorePerot Systems Leadership Paper1077 Words   |  5 PagesPerot Systems Leadership Paper Leadership is the flourishing interaction between a leader and employees. Leadership is a special case of interpersonal influence that gets an individual or group to do what the leader or manager wants done (Schermerhorn, Hunt Osborn, 2003, p. W-56). When employees are continually motivated to accomplish any task, leaders are successful. In todays progressive business world, leaders must adapt company policies, behaviors and procedures to maintain a healthy organizationalRead MoreManagement Exam Notes Essay examples1571 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Exam Notes – Case Study Notes – A Fallen Star Strengths * Positive Outlooks and Goals for company growth in the Future * Long History of Successful projects at home * Endeavour has incentives to bring in new talent * Seeks to atone for past mistakes through using a business analyst * Large Skill base amongst employees * Strong Reputation Locally Weaknesses * Branching into areas without enough knowledge of the land or culture * WrongRead MoreOb Case Study1578 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Leadership is defined as an ability to influence a group toward the achievement of goal. By this definition, we can see a lot of models, theories and issues were developed or arise. Thus, our group was given a case to solve it by relate the case with the models, theories and issues that might be similar to the case that given to us. Briefly I will summaries about the case that we have received; this case was talking about 3M CEO which is George Buckley that developing a new leadership modelRead MoreAlcans Azustralia Limited Leadership Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pages(Case Study Report) Case Study: Alcan Australia Limited Prepared by Executive summary In the modern era to be one in its own and to be global leading firm, not only huge investments and large infrastructure required, along with these there is a great need of perfect, efficient and effective leadership, leadership programs and motivational skills. These entire together make a firm more innovative and perfectly sound .The example is here Alcan’s Australia Limited which is a mixtureRead MoreLeadership Styles1063 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Leadership and management are two different subjects but both are essential for an organizations growth. Leadership is â€Å"A relationship through which one person influences the behaviour or actions of other people† (Smith P et al 2012), whilst â€Å"Management is more about getting things done on a day-to-day basis and ensuring consistency† (Smith P et al 2012).In simple context Managers helps in doing the right thing where as Leaders do the right things. Having a strong Leader and ManagementRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1284 Words   |  6 Pagesunable to say why in some cases. Across time there have been many leaders, who by dint of the charisma, were able to marshal millions people for follow them in their cause as was the case for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. or Mohandas Gandhi. Most began with the trait approach which sought to identify which characteristic great leader had. Later study moved to an assessment of the skills required for good leadership which could then be taught to others who were assigned leadership positions. In the search

Fiona Apple free essay sample

I hadnt even stepped out of the taxibefore scalpers asked if I had a ticket. The line stretched outside New YorkCitys Roseland Ballroom as hundreds of people of all ages awaited Fiona Applessold-out performance. Celebrities Leonardo DiCaprio, Gwyneth Paltrow and MandyMoore were among the masses. When I entered the dark, smoky ballroom itwas packed. People pushed to the stage, not caring who got crushed as long asthey were as close to Fiona as possible. I was surprised that rap groupJurassic 5 opened, but then again, I would have sat through MC Hammer to see herperform. Some people got into it but most were restless. After Jurassicsperformance everyone was full of anticipation for what we thought would be agreat show of raw angst and pure talent. As we awaited Fionas entrancethere was a surprise guest. Jimmy Falon of Saturday Night Live came outwith a hot-pink troll and sang eight short, funny versions of songs about thetroll. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiona Apple or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The audience loved it. Then the lights dimmed. As Fiona ranon-stage, she began On the Bound, the first song off her second album,When the Pawn She angrily pounded the piano keys wearing a long blackskirt and a red tank top with her trademark long, straight hair flying everywherewith each note. Things were going fine, but then suddenly the showchanged. We watched as Fiona became angry and screamed, I cant hearmyself, and began to cry. As she danced she jerked her body around as ifinvisible forces were guiding her. It was clear she was becoming very angry, andreminded me of a line from On the Bound that proclaims, Hell dontknow my fury. Technical problems were keeping Fiona from hearingherself. It became harder and harder for her to stay composed and soon she wassobbing through songs, barely able to keep up. The audience yelled encouragment -Youre beautiful, We love you, Youre doing great but thewords fell on deaf ears. Fiona yelled at concert reviewers to put awaytheir notebooks, bashed Roselands sound system and apologized to the crowd forher performance. She yelled lyrics of songs and had to stop and restartCarrion before she finally gave up. The crowd felt for her as shetearfully apologized again and again. The sad part is, she really sounded good,despite the technical problems. She just didnt know. At one point shetold the crowd she was going off-stage for five minutes while they tried to fixthe monitors, but she never returned. We were told Fiona could not continue, butto keep our ticket stubs for a free concert to make up for this one. The crowdwas upset, but slowly filed out. Many expressed sympathy for her, some wereannoyed. However you look at it, I am glad I was there. I knew it would be noordinary show, and I was right.

Apa Formatting free essay sample

Save this document to your own computer. Then, for each of the items below, provide an APA-formatted citation (as you would in the body of a paper). At the end of the examples, provide a list of References. Attach the document to a post in your Individual forum; I will then provide feedback within 2-3 days. *Reminder: There is a fantastic tool called the Reference Citation Generator (a link to which can also be found in the left column of any classroom page, listed under Useful Links; it’s also available through the Center for Writing Excellence). Title: The Cat in the Hat Author: Theodor Seuss Geisel Date published: March 1957 Publisher: Random House Childrens Books in New York, NY Text in book: The sun did not shine. It was too wet to play. So we sat in the house all that cold, cold wet day. Location of text in book: Page 2 Book #2 Title: If You Give a Mouse a Cookie Author: Laura Joffe Numeroff Date published: June 1985 Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers in New York, NY Text in book: If you give a mouse a cookie, he’s going to ask for a glass of milk. We will write a custom essay sample on Apa Formatting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When you give him the milk, he’ll probably ask you for a straw. Location of text in book: Page 1 Web-based information Title: Discovered: Stonehenge Village Website: http://kids. nationalgeographic. com/Stories/History/Stonehengevillage Posted date: February 13, 2007 Date read: June 26, 2009 Text at site: Archaeologists digging near Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain last year discovered the remains of  a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live. Article #1 Article title: Willems Selected for Geisel Journal title: Children Libraries: The Journal of the Association for Library Service to Children Volume #: 6 Issue #: 1 Page #’s: 53-54 Author(s): No specific author Date published: Spring 2008 Text in article: Author and illustrator Mo Willems is the 2008 winner of the Theodor Seuss Geisel Award for the book There is a Bird on Your Head! (Hyperion). In this humorous account of Elephant Gerald and Piggie’s ongoing friendship, Gerald learns that there is something worse than having a bird on your head—having two birds on your head! Trying to help her friend, the always-playful Piggie ends up with a problem of her own. Location of text in article: Page 53 Article #2 Article title: More Parents Reading to Their Preschoolers Journal title: School Library Journal Volume #: 53 Issue #: 8 Page #’s: 17-18 Author(s): Debra Lau Whelan Date published: Spring 2008 Text in article: Studies show that reading to young children promotes language skills and is linked to literacy development, which later helps improve reading comprehension and overall student achievement. Location of text in article: Page 17

How to Catch up on Your College Classes

How to Catch up on Your College Classes No matter where you go to college, youll inevitably face a semester (or two) where the workload moves from feeling overwhelming to actually being overwhelming. All of the reading, writing, lab time, papers, and exams- especially when combined with all you have to do for your other classes- becomes too much. Whether you fall behind because you mismanaged your time or because theres no possible way a reasonable person could manage all you were expected to do, one thing is clear: youre behind. What exactly are your options now? Assess the Damage Go through all of your classes- even if you think youre behind in only one or two- and make a quick list of things youve done (example: finished the reading through week three) as well as things you havent (example: started the research paper due next week). Remember, this isnt necessarily a list of what youll need to do next; its just a way to organize what material and assignments youve done and what youve missed. Look Down the Road You dont want to sabotage your own chances at catching up by inadvertently falling further behind. Look at your syllabi for each class for the next 4 to 6 weeks. Which major projects are coming down the pipe? What midterms, exams, or other big assignments do you need to plan for? Are there weeks with bigger reading loads than others, or less? Get a Master Calendar Going If you want to do well in college, youll need a time management system. Theres simply no way around that basic fact. And if youre behind in your classes, youll need some kind of large, master calendar you can use to coordinate your catch-up efforts. So whether its something online, something you print out, or something like a Google calendar, youll need to get something started ASAP. Prioritize Make separate lists for all of your classes–even the ones you arent behind on- about what youll need to do from here. First, look at all that you need to do to catch up (as suggested above). Second, look at all that you need to do in the next four to six weeks (also suggested previously). Pick the top two to three things you absolutely must do for each class. This likely means that all of the work you need to do wont get done, but thats okay: part of being in college is learning how to prioritize when necessary.   Make an Action Plan Take that master calendar you made, grab the list of priorities you created, and introduce them to one another. If, for example, you need to first outline chapters one to six so that you can then write your research paper next week, simply break it down. Which chapter will you do on what day? What is your goal date to complete it? When will you outline your paper, and when will you write it? When will you revise it? Telling yourself that you have to read all of the material before your paper is due is both too nebulous and completely overwhelming. However, telling yourself that you have an action plan and all you need to do is outline chapter 1 today makes it all manageable. When you have a solid plan to get back on track to meet your deadlines, youll be a lot less stressed. Stick With It Youre still behind, after all, which means you have a lot of work to do to make sure you pass your classes. It isnt easy to catch up, but you can do it- if you stick with it. It took more than one day for you to fall behind, which means it will take more than one day to catch up. Stick with your plan and adjust as necessary. As long as you keep your goals in view, remain on track with your calendar, and reward yourself along the way, you should be just fine.

Music alone by Peter Kivy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music alone by Peter Kivy - Essay Example Taking the example of sad music, it can be said that music is sad in its quality of having sadness as a solid property just like an egg has an oval shape and white color as apparent properties. This approach gives emotions a defined function. Hence, this essay tends to highlight how Kivy shows that music doesn’t arouse emotions rather it defines them i.e. what type of emotions does music make us experience. On pg 40-41, the stimulation model is not embraced by Kivy as it doesn’t account for the mental aspect of listening to music or relating to it. It can be understood from how Kivy illustrates though Tibby’s addiction and arousal. It is limited to arousal and feelings where as Kivy rightly believes that the mind is equally active while music listening. Arousal occurs like a sort of pleasure that is experienced with sugar or favorite foods or as Kivy says on p.40 â€Å"as drugs stimulate euphoria†. This does not answer the artistic or moral sense of suitab ility which makes it seem morally fitting that we hear serious music when serious while lighthearted music when lighthearted. If we look it through the perspective of Kivy, it is explained that the listeners and individuals say emotional utterances, such as "How amazing" or show movements like Mrs Munt taps her feet, but it is undoubtedly not these responses to music that the listeners are observing and analyzing in their minds. This does not occur â€Å"mindlessly†. These descriptions of music are cognitive but not emotive. For instance, a popular quote from Kivy is, "Sadness is a quality of the music, not a power of the music to do things to the listener" Kivy rejects stimulation model because it largely ignores the conscious and unconscious features of music listening that Kivy elaborates on pg.43. In the unconscious process, ‘expectations are aroused, fulfilled and frustrated’. The weaknesses of the stimulation model are the strengths on the representation model. The representational model of music paints a picture, imitates non musical sounds or tells a story in a song. All these aspects must be included to deduce pleasure from the integrated cognitive experience of music which is not limited to a stimulus for the nervous system. Simply put, the music becomes a cognitive experience because the listener like Tibby perceives the representation in music. The stimulation is on the right only if it has no content; this way it will have no meaning and the listener will have nothing to register or retrieve in his mind. In this light, the stimulation model is right in saying music arouses emotion but music without content. Kiv y verifies his stance yet again by extracting the intellectual aspect of ‘counting’ from Leibniz’s account p.38, (Kivy 1990). Kivy’s representational model is quite convincing especially when the reader reads the entire account in detail; if one applies the theory to different passages of music, one can clearly navigate the cognitive elements. The effect of music, as the stimulation suggests cannot be determined by the impact on the listeners’ sense organs. Emotions have their own physiological component and it cannot be confused as a result of music (Kivy 1990). Otherwise, the stimulation model just attempts to be reductionist in a sense, because it does not focus on the intellectual functioning that occurs during the listening of music especially repetitive listening or in the case of the infant as Kivy highlights

Immigration to the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Immigration to the United States - Essay Example There have been numerous arguments and ideas put forth, both, by the supporters and critics of immigration to the United States. One of the arguments put forth by those who feel that there need to be restrictions placed on immigrations, is that immigrations dilute the superior composition of the society. They feel that the infusion of heterogeneous groups dilutes the superiority of their countrymen. Earlier, the Americans did not face any problem, doing jobs that were not really meant for the higher strata of the society. However, with the natives of other countries coming in, these jobs have been allocated to them. The Americans, now, have grown increasingly partial in accepting these jobs. This, has, therefore, led to the classification of work. In addition to this, they feel that the immigrants were assets earlier on; and have now transformed into liabilities. It is commonly felt that the immigrant work force is now large and has pushed the Americans out of the work force employed. They also feel that the immigrants are a menace to American ideals. On the other hand, there are th

The main purpose Essay Example for Free

The main purpose Essay Businesses have functional areas so that the business can stay organized. Functional areas are the business broken down in to small areas so it becomes easier for the business to be looked after. The main purpose of functional areas is to ensure that all important business activates are carried out efficiently. if the business is to achieve its aims and objectives. In addition, specific areas will be responsibility for supporting specific types of aims and objectives. (BTEC first 2nd edition business). Functional areas large business organisations like Tate and Lyle divide themselves into different functional areas, this is because they have to be well organised to make all their aims and objectives possible and to make it an even easier place to work so that it can be more productive. There are different teams of people who are split into different functional areas so they are able to make the business operate more efficiently. All of the functional areas arent dependent on each other but have to work closely together for Tate and Lyle to operate. (http://www. coursework. info/GCSE/Business_Studies/Functional_areas_within_business_L65336. html) There are seven different functional areas in a business: 1. Finance 2. Administrations. 3. I. C. T. 4. Marketing. 5. Sales. 6. Research and Development. 7. Customer Services. 8. Human Resources. 9. Disterbution. 10. Production. These are the ten main functional areas in a business. Finance for NHS is given by the government and the government recives money from tax payers. Finance is one of the functional areas in a business. Finace deals with all the money in the flowing through the business. Finance studies and addresses the ways in which individuals, businesses, and organizations raise, allocate, and use monetary resources over time, taking into account the risks entailed in their projects. The term finance may thus incorporate any of the following:   The study of money and other assets   The management and control of those assets * Profiling and managing project risks   As a verb, to finance is to provide funds for business. (http://encyclopedia. thefreedictionary. com/finance). Administration is also a functional area in a business that deals with keeping track of all the transactions that take place. In business, administration consists of the performance or management of transactions and other matters, and the making and implementing of major decisions. Administrator can serve as the title of the General Manager or Company Secretary who reports to a corporate board of directors. This use is archaic. (http://encyclopedia. thefreedictionary. com/Administrations) I. C. T is used in most business to help make paper work easier and makes it easier to keep records. Director General of NHS IT Richard Granger gave some insights into his approach for realizing the aims and objectives set out in Delivering 21st century IT supports for the NHS in June 2002. Referring to the publication, he said that when he started last October he inherited a working paper not an implementation plan. In his view, in the past, NHS ICT-based projects had largely stuck at the features phase, which meant that the NHS rarely got to the benefits stage. He described the pitfall of spending a long time, often years, in the specification phase, which does not allow for the half-life of ICTs. By the time a specification is agreed and a solution procured, technology has moved on and the solution no longer delivers the current requirement. Mr. Granger clearly intends the NHS to get to the benefits stages of all its ICT procurements in the National Programmer for IT. ( http://www. bjhc. co. uk/news/1/2003/6001. htm) Research and Development is also a functiomal area in business. Research and development is done so your bussiness can provide there customers changing needs. Research and development   How to anticipate and adapt to your customers changing requirements. Find out about non-financial schemes and networks to help your business with research and development. * Credits and allowances can reduce your tax bill if you spend money on RD. (http://www. businesslink. gov. uk/bdotg/action/layer? topicId=1073859020) Customer Service Customer service is involved with dealing with customer enquires and certain problem that may arise with complaints, this is customer services comes in and deals with the problem solving of certain things that a customer may face. Good Customer Services = Satisfaction. Good customer service is the lifeblood of any business. You can offer promotions and slash prices to bring in as many new customers as you want, but unless you can get some of those customers to come back, your business wont be profitable for long. Good customer service is all about bringing customers back. And about sending them away happy happy enough to pass positive feedback about your business along to others, who may then try the product or service you offer for themselves and in their turn become repeat customers. (http://sbinfocanada. about. com/od/customerservice/a/custservrules. htm) Customer Service Software Flight deck the way to provide good customer services. What is Good Customer Care, its something that makes your customers Happy to do business with you   Customer Satisfaction, use Flight deck and be amazed how easy it is (http://www. flightdeckcrm. co. uk/customer-service-definition. aspx) Marketing Marketing is all about meeting customres needs. it Is a functional area in a businesses, markiting looks at the four ps wich are prouduct, prise, promotion and place. These are the four ps that the marketing departmant has to look at through the customers eyes. Marketing research research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer. Market research is broader in scope and examines all aspects of a business environment. It asks questions about competitors, market structure, government regulations, economic trends, technological advances, and numerous other factors that make up the business environment. (See Environmental scanning. ) Sometimes the term refers more particularly to the financial analysis of companies, industries, or sectors. In this case, financial analysts usually carry out the research and provide the results to investment advisors and potential investors. (http://encyclopedia. thefreedictionary. com/marketing+research) Sales Sales are also a functional area in a business and businesses. Sales are the exchange of a good or a service for money e. g. card, cash and check. Sales, or the activity of selling, form an integral part of commercial activity. It could be argued that it is the cornerstone of business as it is the meeting of buyers and sellers and all other areas of business has the goal of making that meeting successful. Mastering sales is considered by many as some sort of persuading art. On the contrary, the methodological approach of selling refers to it as a systematic process of repetitive and measurable milestones, by which a salesperson relates his offering enabling the buyer to visualize how to achieve his goal in an economic way. (http://encyclopedia. thefreedictionary. com/sales) Human recourses Human recourses are functional areas in a business and it is for the employees (staff) of the business. Human recourses is in charge of recruiting new employees for the business and ensuring that the employee is trained and is suitable for the vacancy available. Human recourses aim to keep good and experienced workers so that business has a low staffs turn over, all employees have needs and expectations, just like customers the business has to look after it staff, this benefits the business because the staff be come more motivated because there needs are being meet. Human resources are the field of personnel recruitment and management. The person employed in a business or organization is staff. The number one glossary suggestion and question that people request is: What is the definition of human resources? William R.Tracey, in The Human Resources Glossary defines Human Resources as: The people that staff and operate an organization as contrasted with the financial and material resources of an organization. The organizational function that deals with the people Long a term used sarcastically by individuals in the line organization, because it relegates humans to the same category as financial and material resources, human resources will be replaced by more customer-friendly terms in the future. (http://humanresources. about. com/od/glossaryh/f/what_hr.htm). Disterbution Disterbution basically is the goods getting diliverd to the right location, right time and in good codition. Disterbution functions   Ensuring all goods are appropriately stored before dispatch   Ensuring goods for dispatch are securely packed and correctly labeled   Checking vehicle loads are safe and secure   Ensuring goods are dispatched at the right time   Checking that all deliveries match orders precisely and notifying sales if there are a discrepancy Completing the delivery document   Planning and scheduling vehicles routes. Notifying sales staff of delivery schedules so that customers can be informed * Dealing with distribution problems e. g. through bad weather or vehicles brake down. (BTEC first 2nd edition business) Production Production is the making of the product or good. production could be one of the flowing Manufacturing, a branch of industry that processes raw materials into finished goods for sale. Production, costs, and pricing, in microeconomics, the act of making things. Mass production, the large-scale production of standardized products using an assembly line. (http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Production) NHS functional areas are: Finance Administrations. I. C. T. Research and Development. Customer Services. Human Resources. HMV functional areas are: Finance Administrations. I. C. T. Marketing. Sales. Research and Development. Customer Services. Human Resources. Production. AGRICULITURE farms functional areas are: Finance Administrations. I. C. T. Research and Development. Customer Services. Human Resources. OXFAMS functional areas are: Finance Administrations. I. C. T. Marketing. Sales. Research and Development. Customer Services. Human Resources. Disterbution.

King Phillip :: essays research papers

King of Spain, only son of the Emperor Charles V, and Isabella of Portugal, b. at Valladolid, 21 May, 1527; d. at the Escorial, 13 Sept., 1598. He was carefully educated in the sciences, learned French and Latin, though he never spoke anything but Castilian, and also showed much interest in architecture and music. In 1543 he married his cousin, Maria of: Portugal, who died at the birth of Don Carlos (1535). He was appointed regent of Spain with a council by Charles V. In 1554 he married Mary Tudor, Queen of England, who was eleven years his senior. This political marriage gave Spain an indirect influence on affairs of England, recently restored to Catholicism; but in 1555 Philip was summoned to the Low Countries, and Mary's death in the same year severed the connection between the two countries. At a solemn conference held at Brussels, 22 Oct., 1555, Charles V ceded to Philip the Low Countries, the crowns of Castille, Aragon, and Sicily, on 16 Jan., 1556, and the countship of Burgun dy on the tenth of June. He even thought of securing for him the imperial crown, but the opposition of his brother Ferdinand caused him to abandon that project. Having become king, Philip, devoted to Catholicism, defended the Faith throughout the world and opposed the progress of heresy, and these two things are the key to his whole reign. He did both by means of absolutism. His reign began unpleasantly for a Catholic sovereign. He had signed with France the Treaty of Vaucelles (5 Feb., 1556), but it was soon broken by France, which joined Paul IV against him. Like Julius II this pope longed to drive the foreigners out of Italy. Philip had two wars on his hands at the same time, in Italy and in the Low Countries. In Italy the Duke of Alva, Viceroy of Naples, defeated the Duke of Guise and reduced the pope to such distress that he was forced to make peace. Philip granted this on the most favourable terms and the Duke of Alva was even obliged to ask the pope's pardon for having invade d the Pontifical States. In the Low Countries Philip defeated the French at Saint Quentin (1557) and Gravelines (1558) and afterwards signed the Peace of Cateau-Cambresis (3 April, 1559), which was sealed by his marriage with Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of Henry II.

American Literature Before 1865

While the land issue is frequently invoked as the reason behind the extermination of indigenous Americans by European settlers, the real issue was a clash of cultures that held incompatible world views. Among Native Americans (hereafter referred to as â€Å"Indians† for convenience and because this is actually Native peoples’ preferred appellation according to Coeur d’Alene writer Sherman Alexie), society was usually very egalitarian, and even democratic. Europeans on the other hand believed in top-down, societal structures with rigid orders and classes.Most Indians were hunters and gatherers; this is how they survived, acknowledging game and wild edible plants as gifts of nature. In light of the harsh, puritanical Yahwist world view of the Europeans, it is significant that those in a hunting-gathering society rarely have to work more than five or six hours per week in order to satisfy their basic needs; Euro-Christians were children of a vengeful, patriarchal go d who demanded that they earn their bread by the sweat of their brow (unless of course, one was a successful capitalist, in which lower classes would do it on one’s behalf).Their warped belief system demanded that they till the earth; hunting was for sport. Many (not all) Indians found the thought of agriculture as an affront to the earth; if the Great Spirit had provided berries, roots and game animals, why would they scratch open the Great Mother seeking more?Sexuality was another issue; while most Indians embraced it as any normal, healthy life form and exhibited great tolerance for homosexuality and trans-gendered people (some of whom had high status, as was the case of the Cherokee â€Å"Two Spirit†), Europeans were – as many Americans are now – embarrassed, ashamed, intolerant and repressive when it came to sexual matters. Women among many Indian tribes also had a huge degree of freedom and equality with men, which was rigidly denied to European wom en. Different European groups had very different experiences and problems in encountering and interacting with Indians.In A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virgina, written in 1587 prior to the mysterious disappearance of the Roanoke Colony, the explorer Harriot – a product of the Elizabethan England of Shakespeare – wrote under the heading Of The Nature and Manners of the People that the Indians â€Å"†¦are not to be feared, â€Å" but warning â€Å"that they shall have cause to feare and love us, that shall inhabite with them† (241). Harriot goes on the describe them in some detail as to their animal-skin clothing, their lack of edged tools and their style of warfare.He writes, â€Å"In respect of us, they are a people poore, and for want of skill and judgement in the knowledge and use of our things, doe esteeme our trifles [toys, coins and cooking tools] before things of greater value† (242). This statement is significant, partic ularly in light of later experiences of the English in Virginia – experiences that involved great suffering, death and privation. Here, Harriot indulges in typical English chauvinism, judging Indian society and culture by the standards of his own.It should have become obvious over the ensuing twenty years that a lack of technology did not necessarily make for an inferior culture; masters of their environment, the Indians were well able to survive and even thrive in a place where the first English settlers starved, existed in poverty and frequently died. Even Harriot’s statement that â€Å"should they desire our friendship and love, [they will] have the greater respect for pleasing and obeying us† – a clear declaration of intentions to enslave Indians – proved to be based on this faulty logic as future English settlers discovered when they attempted to do just that.Harriot’s description of the local Indian’s religion indicates there we re some traits shared with their own Christianity; immortality of the soul, analogues to Heaven and Hell, and even formal worship rituals held in â€Å"houses appropriate or temples† (243). While by no means typical of all Indian spirituality or religion, it was these kinds of similarities that some Catholic missionaries were able to use in their successful conversions elsewhere.With similarities such as described by Harriot, one wonders if some elements of Christianity had not filtered north from Spanish claims in Florida. Alternatively, given the chauvinistic tendencies of Europeans in general and the English in particular that led to so many misunderstandings, it is quite possible that Harriot may have been simply seeing what he expected and/or desired to see. In any event, the English did not hesitate to use the Indian’s own normal fears of the unknown against them for their own advantage.During a drought, local Indians (some of the few who did engage in agricultur e, apparently) came to believe their problems had been brought on by their own actions, and offered to play to the â€Å"God of England, that he would preserve their Corne,† offering the English a portion when the harvest came in. Later, when diseases carried by the English were spread to those Indians who had no natural immunity, the English were all too happy to attribute the plague to their vengeful God for their â€Å"wicked practises† (245).In the case of Indians to whom such things had never happened and had no concept of how disease spread through bacteria and viruses, this self-serving explanation on the part of the English was all too acceptable. The Spaniards’ experiences with Indians were as varied as the Indian cultures they encountered. For example, with complex urban societies such as the Aztecs and Incas, the Spaniards were forced to deal with powers that were nearly equal to their own in terms of technology and organization; only through collabor ators within these civilizations were leaders like Cortez and Pizzaro able to succeed in their conquests.Further north, the Dine (Navajo) and Zuni presented somewhat less of a challenge. Unlike the English who came for land, the Spaniard’s main objective was plunder; gold, silver, slaves and souls. Unlike the primarily secular English expeditions, the Spaniards operated under the blessings of an aggressive Roman Catholic church, whose tool was the Holy Inquisition (rather different from the â€Å"kinder, gentler† brand of Catholicism brought by French missionaries to Indians further north).The Zuni – linguistically related to the Nez Perce, Yakama, Klamath and Modoc peoples of the Pacific Northwest, yet living in New Mexico – embraced a kind of spirituality that was completely unlike Christianity. There religion was organized into different â€Å"societies,† each of which governed a specific aspect of the community (22). In many ways, Zuni religion resembled that of the ancient Mayans; a â€Å"sun priest† known as a Pekwin kept a calendar; there was also a belief in â€Å"Hero Twins,† hearkening back to the Mayan legends of Hunahpu and Xibalanque.The Hero Twins also appear in the mythology of other Southwest peoples, including the Navajo (34). This and many other aspects of Zuni culture are revealed in their own creation myth, whose relationship with the Spaniards was hostile practically from the beginning; taken as one of the â€Å"Seven Cities of Cibola,† this sedentary, semi-urbanized, agricultural people successful drove off the initial Spaniard invasion in 1540. A Catholic mission was eventually established some ninety years later, but in 1680, the Zuni were in rebellion once again, joining other Pueblo Indians against the Spaniards.Zuni attitudes toward the Spaniards are apparent in a later version on the Zuni creation story, in which the Trickster, or â€Å"mischief-maker,† is associated wit h Mexicans, or Spaniards. The Trickster is a common figure in nearly all myths in all cultures on the planet; the late Joseph Campbell considered the Trickster as an integral part of the archetype â€Å"mythic journey,† or Hero’s Quest. The purpose of a Trickster was to lead the Hero astray, or attempt to delay or even foil the Quest.Among American Indian cultures, the Trickster could take many forms, but most frequently appeared as a Coyote. While he could be a teacher and frequently force one to confront that which they might not otherwise wish to deal with, Coyote could also be a mischief-maker. Associated Coyote with Mexicans/Spaniards had a negative connotation. In this version of the creation story, Mexicans also emerge later than the Zuni. This is yet another point of significance; like many tribal peoples, their name for themselves translates as â€Å"The People,† with the implication that others are not â€Å"people.† The name Halona-Iriwana, the Zuni pueblo, means â€Å"The Middle Ant Hill of the World,† suggesting that chauvinistic self-centeredness was not unique to the English and Spaniards. It has been suggested that this type of mentality was what allowed the Europeans to decimate the Indian populations; had all Indian peoples been able to unite against the invaders, European settlers might not have been quite as successful. The problem with this idea is in the sheer diversity of Indian peoples, not only in terms of language, but culture and even physical traits.While warfare among American Indian tribes never reached the kind of wholesale slaughter that it did among Europeans, conflict and competition for resources and prestige was still quite common. Cultural diversity may be something to treasure today, but in American history, it has had great – and often tragic – consequences. Works Cited Baird, Forrest E. and Walter Kaufman, eds. From Plato to Derrida, 4th Ed. (Upper Saddle River: Prentice H all, 1997).

The Effects Of Video Games On The Psyche Of Kids And...

Since video games are a relatively new medium of artistic expression and entertainment, not much is known about the effects of continual exposure to them, especially at a young age. The effects of violent media on the psyche of kids and adolescents has been a pressing concern for many years now, as stated in a study conducted by Tortolero et al. (2014), where it is observed that most other studies done on the subject of video games were mainly focused on aggression (p.609). In the current attempt to identify a relationship between video games and the attitudes of youths, the researchers have decided to instead focus on levels of depressive symptoms and the amount of time spent playing video games through a cross-sectional analysis (Tortolero et al., p.609). The researchers have focused on the branch of psychology focused on mental health, clinical psychology (King, 2014, p.16), and the psychological problems associated with prolonged exposure to violent video games, specifically in p readolescents. The study was meant to observe the levels of depressive symptoms in children who played violent video games using the Major Depressive Disorder Scale of the DISC Predictive Scales to identify these symptoms which included lack of pleasure, lack of interest in activities, concentration difficulties, low energy, low self-worth, and suicidal ideation (Tortelo et al., 2014, p.610-611). The purpose of the study was to see if there was a correlation between the amounts of time spentShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games: Closing the Doors to Success688 Words   |  3 Pagesviolent outbreaks may be linked to violent video games. There has been an increasing amount of crime in the age groups involved violent video games in some way. 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